How to Create a Resume

Employers often make decisions within seconds—does your resume make the cut?

Imagine your resume as your personal marketing tool, designed to captivate hiring managers and land you your dream job.

When you first begin thinking about how to create a resume, you might initially feel daunted. But starting with a professionally designed resume template can simplify the process and ensure your resume meets the latest hiring standards.

This comprehensive guide is your roadmap to creating a standout resume that doesn’t just get noticed but gets results!

Why Start with a Professional Template?

Before diving into the step-by-step process, let’s address an important question: Why use a resume template? The answer is that professional resume templates can be a powerful tool in your job search—but not all templates are created equal. While many free or cheap templates may look attractive at first glance, they often create more problems than they solve. High-quality, professionally designed resume templates such as Distinctive Resume Templates offer several key advantages:

The key is choosing templates from a provider who truly understands both modern hiring systems and strategic resume design. That’s why Distinctive Resume Templates stands apart—each template is specifically engineered to be ATS-friendly while offering the flexibility to showcase your unique qualifications. Unlike rigid, constraining formats, our templates serve as a professional foundation that you can easily customize to create a resume format that’s as unique as your career journey.

Choosing the Right Resume Template

Not all resume builder templates are created equal. When selecting a template, consider:

Step-by-Step Guide to Creating Your Resume

Step 1: Define Your Job Search Focus

Before customizing your template, clearly define your career target. This critical first step is more than just a planning exercise—it’s the foundation that will determine your resume’s effectiveness. Without a clear focus, even the most beautifully designed resume will fail to make an impact.

Here’s why: Hiring managers spend an average of just 6-7 seconds scanning a resume initially. In that brief window, they’re looking for an immediate match between their needs and your qualifications. A focused resume helps them make that connection instantly, while an unfocused one often ends up in the rejection pile. Ask yourself:

  • What specific job title are you targeting?

  • Which industry sectors interest you?

  • What level of position are you seeking?

The answers to these questions will guide every aspect of your resume:

For example, if you’re targeting a Senior Project Manager role in healthcare technology, you’ll want to emphasize different aspects of your experience than if you’re pursuing a Project Manager position in construction. Even similar-sounding titles can require distinctly different skills and experiences across industries.

Your focus also helps you:

  • Speak the right industry language

  • Highlight relevant certifications and training

  • Structure your content to match industry expectations

  • Choose design elements that reflect industry standards

Remember: A resume that tries to appeal to everyone ultimately appeals to no one. The more precisely you can define your target, the more effectively you can position yourself as the ideal candidate for that specific role.

Before diving into writing your resume, note that modern resumes should avoid a traditional resume objective statement (e.g., “Seeking a challenging position that will utilize my skills…”), which is outdated and focuses on what you want rather than what you offer. Instead, begin with a clear focus headline that instantly communicates your professional brand and target role. Following a Distinctive Resume Template’s structure will guide you in implementing this best practice effectively.

Step 2: Gather Your Keywords

Modern resumes must be keyword-optimized to pass through ATS systems. To identify the right keywords:

  • Collect 6-8 job postings that match your target position. These postings are goldmines for identifying the language and terminology that hiring managers are looking for in potential candidates. By analyzing multiple job ads, you can spot patterns in the keywords and phrases that frequently appear, giving you a clear idea of what to include in your resume.

  • List common terms and requirements. As you review these job postings, jot down the most commonly mentioned skills, qualifications, and experiences. These are the key terms that will make your resume stand out to both ATS software and human eyes.

  • Note both hard skills and soft skills mentioned. Hard skills are specific, teachable abilities such as proficiency in a programming language or expertise in data analysis. Soft skills, on the other hand, are more subjective and include traits like leadership, communication, and problem-solving abilities. Both are crucial for creating a balanced resume that showcases your full range of capabilities.

  • Pay attention to specific technical requirements. If a job posting repeatedly emphasizes certain technical skills or software proficiencies, be sure to highlight these in your resume. This might include familiarity with industry-specific tools or platforms, advanced technical certifications, or experience with cutting-edge technologies that are vital for the role.

Step 3: Customize Your Template Header

Your resume header is more than just contact information—it’s your first impression and a crucial component for both human readers and ATS systems. When designed correctly, it serves as your professional “logo” while ensuring your contact details are properly captured by applicant tracking systems.

Here’s what your header must include:

  • Full name (prominently displayed and slightly larger than other text)

  • Professional email address (avoid personal or unprofessional addresses)

  • Phone number (preferably a cell phone you answer professionally)

  • Location (city and state—full street address is unnecessary and poses privacy risks)

  • LinkedIn profile URL (customized, not the default string of numbers)

Important Formatting Considerations:

Expert Tips for Your Name:

  • If you go by a nickname, you can include it in parentheses: Katherine “Katie” Smith

  • For maiden names, consider using: Jane (Doe) Smith or Jane Doe-Smith

  • Keep your name consistent with your LinkedIn profile and other professional documents

Optional Elements to Consider:

Remember: Your resume header must be both visually appealing and functionally efficient, allowing hiring managers to quickly locate your contact information while ensuring it parses correctly through ATS systems. A well-designed header sets the tone for your entire resume and contributes to your overall personal branding.

Step 4: Craft Your Professional Summary

Your professional resume summary serves as the “executive briefing” of your resume—it’s your chance to immediately capture the hiring manager’s attention and showcase why you’re the ideal candidate. While traditional advice often dictates a specific format, such as “keep it to 3-4 lines max,” this is too rigid. Instead, the format and length should actually be guided by your experience level, industry standards, and most importantly, the story you need to tell.

Key Principles for an Effective Resume Summary:

  • Focus on Specifics, Avoid Fluff:

      • Instead of “results-oriented professional,” describe specific achievements
      • Replace “excellent communication skills” with concrete examples of how you’ve used those skills
      • Skip generic phrases like “team player” or “hard worker” unless you back them up with evidence
  • Demonstrate Your Value:

  • Incorporate Strategic Keywords:

Resume Summary Format Options:

  • Using subjective self-praise (“exceptional,” “outstanding,” “expert”)

  • Including irrelevant personal characteristics

  • Using personal pronouns (“I am,” “I have”)

  • Writing in the third-person perspective (write in the first-person but without pronouns)

  • Making unsubstantiated claims about your abilities

  • Copying generic summaries from online examples

Remember: Your resume summary should answer the hiring manager’s most pressing question: “Why are you the best person for this job?” Every word should earn its place by contributing to a compelling argument for your candidacy. Follow your template’s prompts for structure, but ensure the resume’s content is specifically tailored to your target role and backed by concrete evidence from your career.

Step 5: Highlight Your Skills

The strategic presentation of your skills throughout your resume is crucial in today’s job market, where applicant tracking systems (ATS) often serve as the first gatekeeper in the hiring process. Most ATS systems use keyword matching to identify qualified candidates, making it essential to incorporate relevant hard and soft skills and keywords throughout your resume.

Before you even begin to write a resume, analyze several job postings for your target role and create a comprehensive list of keywords. Look for recurring terms, required skills, desired soft skills, and industry-specific language. These keywords might include technical competencies, software proficiencies, methodologies, certifications, or industry-specific terminology. Pay special attention to how these terms are written in the job postings—including specific variations and acronyms—as ATS systems will look for exact matches.

Some modern resume templates include a dedicated key skills section, which can be an effective way to create a keyword-rich summary of your capabilities. You can organize skills by category, such as:

  • Technical skills
  • Industry-specific skills
  • Soft skills
  • Leadership skills
  • Software proficiencies
  • Certifications

This approach allows hiring managers to quickly scan your key qualifications while ensuring important keywords are captured by ATS systems. However, don’t feel constrained by your resume builder’s original design. The beauty of professional resume templates is their flexibility—you can easily add a skills section to a template that doesn’t include one, or remove it from one that does.

If you choose not to include a dedicated skills section, you can still effectively incorporate keywords throughout your resume. Many templates guide you in weaving skills naturally into your professional summary and work experience sections. For example, you might begin achievement bullets with relevant skill phrases, such as “Applied Agile methodology to…” or “Leveraged advanced SQL programming to…” This approach often feels more organic and allows you to demonstrate your skills in context.

Some templates offer innovative ways to incorporate skills, such as core competency sections in the professional summary or keyword-rich subheadings in the experience section. Follow your resume builder’s prompts while ensuring you’re including the most relevant keywords for your target role. Remember that the template is a framework—you can modify it to best present your unique qualifications.

Regardless of how you choose to present your skills, focus on relevancy and specificity. Every skill you include should strengthen your candidacy for your target role. Avoid listing generic skills that don’t differentiate you from other candidates. Instead, emphasize the unique combination of skills that make you particularly qualified for the position you’re seeking.

Step 6: Organize Your Employment Experience

The experience section is the heart of your resume, where you transform your work history into a compelling narrative of achievement. Here’s how to structure this critical section effectively:

Basic Organization

  • List positions in reverse chronological order (most recent first)

  • Maintain consistent formatting for company names, locations, and dates

  • Include your title, company name, location, and employment dates for each role

Structure Each Position

  • Begin with a brief overview paragraph (2-5 lines) that establishes:

      • Scope of responsibility
      • Size of team/department
      • Budget oversight
      • Key areas of accountability
      • Company context (size, industry position, revenue if relevant)
  • Follow with 1-5 carefully selected bullet points that:

      • Highlight specific achievements and results
      • Demonstrate growth and impact
      • Support your candidacy for the target role

Achievement-Focused Strategies

  • Use the CAR (Challenge-Action-Result) or STAR (Situation-Task-Action-Result) method to structure achievements:

      • Challenge/Situation: What problem or opportunity did you face?
      • Action: What specific steps did you take?
      • Result: What measurable impact did you create?
  • Include metrics whenever possible:

      • Revenue generated or costs saved
      • Percentage improvements
      • Team sizes
      • Project budgets
      • Time savings
      • Customer satisfaction scores

Best Practices

Time Frame Guidelines

  • Generally, when deciding how many jobs to include, focus on the past 10-15 years of experience

  • Older relevant experience can be summarized briefly in an “Earlier Career” section

  • Remove dates from positions over 20 years old if included

  • Consider a “Selected Achievements” section for extensive experience

Remember: This isn’t a job description—it’s your professional story. Each point should strengthen your candidacy for the target role. Let your resume template guide the formatting, but ensure every word serves your current career objective.

Step 7: Complete Education and Additional Sections

The final sections of your resume provide an opportunity to round out your professional profile and reinforce your qualifications. While your work experience may be the star of your resume, these additional sections can often tip the scales in your favor when competing against candidates with similar backgrounds.

Your education section should reflect your career level and goals. For experienced professionals, keep this section brief, including only relevant degrees, certifications, and recent professional development. However, recent graduates may want to expand this section to include academic achievements, relevant coursework, and educational projects that demonstrate job-relevant skills.

When listing formal education, include your degree, major, institution, and graduation year. If you graduated with honors or maintained a high GPA, include these details. However, if you’re more than 5-10 years into your career, focus on your professional achievements rather than academic honors.

Professional development demonstrates your commitment to staying current in your field. Include relevant certifications, specialized training, workshops, and industry conferences. List current certifications with their expiration dates if applicable, and note any certifications in progress with anticipated completion dates.

Awards and honors can significantly strengthen your resume, particularly when they come from recognized industry organizations or demonstrate exceptional achievement. Focus on recent, relevant awards that support your career objectives. Include a brief description of competitive awards to provide context about their significance.

Consider including volunteer work if it demonstrates leadership, relevant skills, or aligns with your industry. For example, serving on a nonprofit board or organizing community events can showcase valuable leadership and project management abilities. However, avoid listing volunteer work that isn’t professionally relevant or is potentially controversial.

Remember to maintain consistent formatting throughout these sections and follow your template’s guidance for organization and presentation. If your template doesn’t include a section you need, such as professional affiliations or publications, you can easily add it while maintaining the template’s overall design aesthetic.

As with all sections of your resume, keep your audience in mind. Focus on including information that strengthens your candidacy for your target role and supports the professional narrative you’re creating. When in doubt, ask yourself if the information helps demonstrate why you’re the ideal candidate for the position.

Step 8: Proofread and Perfect Your Resume

A single error on your resume can undermine your credibility and cost you valuable opportunities. Professional proofreading is not just about catching typos—it’s a systematic review process that ensures your resume is polished, consistent, and ready to impress hiring managers.

Multi-Stage Review Process

Take a systematic approach to proofreading by reviewing your resume in multiple passes, focusing on different elements each time:

Content Accuracy Review

  • Verify all dates, numbers, and metrics are precise and consistent

  • Confirm company names, job titles, and locations are spelled correctly

  • Check that all degree names and certifications are accurately represented

  • Validate that software versions and technical terms are current and correct

Formatting Consistency Check

This check will be fast and easy if you have followed the design and structure of your chosen template. But especially if you have made any customizations to the resume template, check the following:

  • Ensure all bullet points and indentations align properly

  • Verify consistent use of bold, italics, and underlining

  • Confirm uniform spacing between sections and lines

  • Check that resume font types and sizes remain consistent throughout

  • Verify that dates and locations follow the same format

Grammar and Language Review

  • Eliminate passive voice in favor of strong action verbs

  • Remove unnecessary words and redundancies

  • Check for proper verb tense consistency

  • Ensure parallel structure in bullet points

  • Verify proper hyphenation and capitalization

Final Visual Inspection

  • Print your resume to catch formatting issues not visible on screen

  • Review at different zoom levels to ensure readability

  • Check how the resume appears in different file formats (PDF vs. Word)

  • Verify that the design remains intact across different devices

Best Practices for Error-Free Results

  • Wait 24 hours after writing before proofreading to review with fresh eyes

  • Read your resume backward to catch spelling errors more easily

  • Use proofreading tools but don’t rely on them exclusively

  • Ask a trusted colleague or professional to review your resume

  • Compare your resume against the original job posting to ensure alignment

Remember: Your resume represents your professional brand. Every detail matters, from consistent comma usage to proper alignment of dates. Taking the time to thoroughly proofread your document demonstrates the attention to detail and professionalism that employers seek.

The Importance of Professional Resume Templates

While you can create a great resume from scratch, choosing the right professional resume template can significantly impact your job search success. However, not all resume templates are created equal, and selecting the wrong one could potentially harm your chances of landing interviews.

Why Choose Distinctive Resume Templates?

The question of how to create a resume doesn’t need to be daunting! Distinctive Resume Templates offer several critical advantages:

ATS Compatibility

Professional Design Elements

Customization Flexibility

  • Allow you to add, remove, or rearrange sections as needed

  • Accommodate different experience levels and career paths

  • Enable personal branding through thoughtful design modifications

  • Provide options to adjust resume fonts, colors, and styling while maintaining professional appearance

The key is choosing templates from providers such as Distinctive Resume Templates who understand both modern hiring practices and strategic resume design. Quality professional templates should serve as a flexible foundation that you can customize to showcase your unique qualifications while maintaining ATS compatibility and professional standards.

Remember: Your resume is often your first impression on a potential employer. Starting with a professionally designed, ATS-friendly template can give you a significant advantage in today’s competitive job market, but only if the template is properly engineered for both visual appeal and technical functionality.

Your Path to Resume Success: Next Steps

Creating a compelling, professional resume is a critical investment in your career journey—but it doesn’t have to be an overwhelming process. By following this step-by-step guide and starting with a professionally designed Distinctive Resume Template, you can craft a powerful resume that effectively showcases your unique value to potential employers.

Key Takeaways for Ongoing Success:

  • Keep your resume dynamic by updating it regularly with new achievements and skills

  • Save different versions of your resume for various career targets

  • Review and refresh your resume every 3-6 months, even when not actively job searching

  • Stay current with industry trends and adjust your resume accordingly

Remember that your resume is a living document that evolves with your career. The time you invest in creating and maintaining a strong resume pays dividends throughout your professional journey. Each application presents a new opportunity to refine your message and better position yourself for success.

Ready to transform your career story into a compelling resume? Start by selecting a professional, ATS-optimized Distinctive Resume Template that will serve as the foundation for your success. Your next career opportunity awaits—and with the right tools and approach, you’ll be well-prepared to seize it.

About the Author: Michelle Dumas

Michelle Dumas is the founder and CEO of Distinctive Career Services, one of the internet's longest-standing and most respected professional resume writing firms. Michelle is a 6X certified and 7X award-winning resume writer and career consultant. Michelle designed and created all of the templates in the Distinctive Resume Templates Collections found at https://www.distinctiveresumetemplates.com

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